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Teaching Aids Flashcards Technique ipad

flowerTeaching Aids: Activities

Kids love games and fun teaching aids! And that is great because they help to develop musical skills and test knowledge through hands-on activities. They can be used in private or group settings. I invite you to have a look, and hope you find these ideas motivating and helpful. I hope you enjoy the instructional videos so you can see some of the games in action. If you are unable to view the YouTube videos here on the page, try going directly to my Piano Discoveries Playlist in YouTube… just click here. Check back often to see what's new!

Beginner Concepts

Alphabet Scramble

Skill: White key names and music alphabet


Description: This teaching aid has a variety of applications at many levels, but my favourite is the scramble. We shake up the letters and see how fast the student can place them on the keyboard. If you had two sets you could have a scramble race with two students or use one set to play solo.

I use this teaching aid all the time with my advanced theory students who often need a keyboard reference as they build intervals, scales and chords.

How to Build: The board is a thin piece of 12¨ x 4¨ wood from a craft store. I painted it white then measured out 14 keys. The black keys are cut from craft foam with sticky backing. I also added a large piece of foam on the back of the board for a nicer finish. The discs are 3/4¨ wooden plugs found at a craft store. I bought a sheet of alphabet stickers for the letternames.

Flashy Fingers

Skill: RH and LH finger numbers


Description: Practice finger numbers with your young students. This activity reinforces the concept of red for RH and blue for LH, which is found in the Music Discoveries online program. Children also develop finger independence as they tap each finger sequence.

How to build:

  • Print the pdf file, back-to-back on two sheets of 100 lb card stock.
  • Laminate the Flashy Fingers board.
  • Cut apart the Flashy Fingers cards along the dotted lines.

Download Flashy Fingers (707 KB)

Build-a-Rhythm Activity Cards

Skill: Rhythm notation

Build-a-Rhythm Activity Cards

Description: These activity cards help students visualize the number of beats in basic note and rest values. You will think of lots of different ways to use your cards. Here are a few suggestions:

  • Compose rhythms to clap using some or all of the note values.
  • Learn how to add bar lines using different time signatures.
  • Do rhythm clap backs and have your student puzzle out the correct notation sequence.

How to Build: Print the pdf document onto four different colors of cardstock paper. I had mine laminated as well because they get lots of use. Cut apart the notes along the dotted lines. I bought some wooden 3s and 4s at Michael's for building time signatures. You could create bar lines with popsicle sticks or pipe cleaners.

Download Build a Rhythm (372 KB)

The Funny Farm Game

Skill: General review

The Funny Farm Game

Description: The Funny Farm Game is an excellent review activity for beginners in private or group lessons. The Funny Farm Activity Cards include basic rhythms to clap, white key naming, beginner level notes on the grand staff and basic musical signs.

How to build: I purchased a wooden picture frame at Michael's for $1.50, painted it white and added the black keys with sticky-back craft foam. The Funny Farm picture in the centre is a simple 4 x 6 which I included in the pdf file. Print the pdf document on white cardstock paper (back to back) and cut apart the cards. You could use a simple die to shake and move around the board, or make a special die using steps and skips. I found my animal game pieces in the button aisle at Michael's and stuck them into pieces of clay.

Download Funny Farm (1.7 MB)

Interval Identification

Mr. Interval Octopus

Skill: Identification of intervals 1 - 8


Description: Sort the stack of cards by placing the correct interval on the Mr. Octopus numbers. There are three cards for each interval.

How to Build: Print the pdf file on 3 heavy card stock pages. Cut apart the interval flashcards.

Download Mr. Interval Octopus (303 KB)

Spooky Intervals

Skill: Move notes on the staff using 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th


Description: Follow the sequence of intervals on the game card by moving notes pieces up and down the staff. Check the answer on the back of each card to see if you arrived on the correct line or space.

How to Build:

  • Print the pdf file back-to-back on 2 colored card stock pages. Cut apart the Spooky Interval flashcards.
  • Find 5 Halloween shapes to use as notes.
  • Build the staff board using a black foam sheet and a sticky white foam sheet, cut into strips for the five staff lines. Decorate with fun Halloween stickies.

Download Spooky Interval Cards (424 KB)

The Interval Star

Skill: Identify intervals 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th

The Funny Farm Game

Description: This is a quick review activity for children working on interval recognition. Take 5 minutes or less during private lesson time to sort the interval cards into unisons, 2nds, 3rds 4ths and 5ths. Most cards show notes on the grand staff and some test intervals by letter names or keyboard diagrams. There are 15 cards in the pack.

How to build:

  • I found my unfinished wooden star at a craft store and painted it yellow. You could also use foam or felt. I used large adhesive numbers 1-5, but you could easily draw them with a marker.
  • Print the pdf file (2 sheets back-to-back) on 100 lb card stock. Cut apart the cards.

Download Interval Star (809 KB)

The Interval Garden

Skill: Identify intervals 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th

Interval Garden

Description: The Interval Garden is a fun little game to help young students practice intervals. This game could be played solo or in a small group. The card questions test the recognition of 2nds, 3rds, 4ths and 5ths on the grand staff, keyboard and using letter names. It's a perfect review activity to practice intervallic reading from several angles.

How to Build: Again, I picked up an unfinished wooden frame at Michael's for $1.50, painted it white and added the sticky-back foam for black keys. Print the pdf document back-to-back on heavy white cardstock. Laminating is always a good investment. The pdf includes the 4 x 6 image that goes in the centre of the frame. Hunt for a cute game piece, I found this little wooden butterfly at Michael's too. Don't forget a die for moving around the board, mine has steps and skips on each side.

Download Interval Garden (1.6 MB)

Leaping Ladybugs

Skill: Whole tones and semitones

Soccer Rhythm Supplies

Description: Here is a delightful game for teaching whole tones and semi-tones. Shake a die to fly around the board, if you land on a ladybug do a Leaping Ladybug Card. If you get the answer right you earn a ladybug. At the end of the game trade in you ladybugs for treats, like jellybeans or Smarties!

How to build: I purchased the unfinished wooden picture frame at Michael's for $1.50 and painted it green. I found the package of pre-made ladybugs and leaves in the craft foam section. Once I laid them out, it was as easy as peel and stick. Print the pdf document on heavy white cardstock (back to back) and cut apart the cards. You will also need a die and two ladybug game pieces (one for the player and one for moving around the center keyboard).

Download Leaping Ladybugs, version 1 (758 KB)

New for my American friends! Would you rather use the terms whole step and half step? No problem, just download Leaping Ladybugs version 2 for the same game.

Download Leaping Ladybugs, version 2 (761 KB)

Fishy Intervals

Skill: Build augmented and diminished intervals

Augemented & Diminished Intervals

Description: Learn how to take perfect and major intervals and turn them into augmented and diminished intervals by making them larger or smaller. Use dry erase marker on the staff to draw the notes and use pennies or magnets on the keyboard to visualize any interval.

How to build:

Download Fishy Intervals (618 KB)

Key Signatures

Build a Key

Skill: Order of sharps and flats in any clef


Description: Practice placing the order of sharps and flats in any clef. Why not use alto or tenor clef for more advanced students? Print two or more sets for partner or group activities.

How to build:

  • Print the pdf file (1 page black & white) on 100 lb card stock.
  • Laminate for dry erase marker use
  • Back with sticky craft foam or magnets

Download Build a Key (71 KB)

Basic Circle of Fifths

Skill: Circle of Fifths with four sharps and flats

Augemented & Diminished Intervals

Description: Learn how to count up or down five to find each new key in the circle of fifths. A great teaching tool for basic rudiments theory students.

How to build:

Download Basic Circle of Fifths (199 KB)

Circle of Fifths Dry Erase Board

Skill: All major and minor keys on the circle of fifths


Description: One side is a handy reference page, the flip side requires the student to fill in major and minor keys on the circle of fifths along with the order of sharps and flats. Use a dry erase marker and just wipe it clean so it can be used over and over again. This teaching aid reinforces the strategy presented in the Ultimate Music Theory series by Glory St. Germain.

How to build:

  • Print the pdf file back-to-back on 100 lb card stock.
  • Laminate the page so you can write and wipe with dry erase marker.

Download Circle of Fifths (207 KB)

Circle of Fifths Wheel

Skill: Place all major keys on the circle of fifths


Description: Students need plenty of reinforcement with the concept of key signatures and the cirlce of 5ths. This teaching aids requires students to match the number of sharps or flats to the correct major key.

How to Build:

  • Purchase an unfinished wooden circle from your craft store. Paint it your favorite color.
  • Add sticky craft foam on the under side plus decorative trim with a glue gun.
  • Measure out the pie pieces and add lines with a black marker.
  • Add numbers either by hand or by using 3/4 inch labels.
  • Purchase 15 wooden plugs (3/4 inch) and add major key names either by hand or with sticky labels.

Notes, Ledger Lines and Accidentals

Spelling Bee

Skill: Spell words using notes in the treble or bass clef


Description: Spelling words with notes has always been a kid-tested favorite! Spelling Bee makes this activity even more fun and flexible. The student can spell a given word using the note game pieces, or can reveal a mystery word by naming the notes a teacher places on the staff.

How to build:

  • Print the pdf file (2 sheets) on 100 lb card stock.
  • Laminate both pages.
  • Cut along the dotted lines to create a treble clef board, a bass clef board and two sets of alphabet letters.
  • Find six note games pieces (3/4 inch). Use magnets, pennies, wooden plugs or dry erase marker.

Download Spelling Bee (197 KB)

Ledger Line Speller

Skill: Draw ledger lines notes above and below the staff.


Description: Spelling words using ledger line notes above the treble staff or below the bass staff. Laminate the sheets so students can draw the ledger lines and then wipe them off.

How to build:

  • Print the pdf file back-to-back on colored card stock. The treble staff is on one side and the bass staff is on the reverse. Laminate this sheet.
  • Print the page of three-letter words and cut them apart.
  • Use your imagination to find three items to use as notes. I used Halloween pumpkins, but you could easily use magnets, quarters or other seasonal goodies.

Download Ledger Line Speller (147 KB)

Enharmonic Snap

Skill: Match enharmonic equivalents


Description: This activity will test your students' understanding of enharmonic equivalents. Complete this activity with a private student or in a group by taking the 18 cards and creating enharmonic pairs with two names for the same key (E Flat & D Sharp).

How to build: Print the pdf file (2 sheets back-to-back) on 100 lb card stock. Cut apart the cards.

Download Enharmonic Snap (718 KB)

Same Pitch Snap

Skill: Match notes of the same pitch


Description: Students will need a clear understanding of ledger line note reading and range in order to match two notes of the same pitch. A great activity for Basic Rudiments theory students to reinforce the new exam curriculum requirements.

How to build: Print the pdf file (2 sheets back-to-back) on 100 lb card stock. Cut apart the cards.

Download Same Pitch Snap (713 KB)

Major and Minor

Listen Up in the Tree

Skill: Level 1 interval, scale and triad identification


Description: The teacher plays an interval, triad or scale on the piano. The student chooses the correct fruit card to go up in the tree. If the student answers incorrectly drop any one fruit card back down to the ground. Play until all of the apples or pears are up in the tree.

How to build:

  • Print the pdf file (2 sheets) on 100 lb card stock.
  • You may wish to laminate the pages for durability.
  • Cut apart the apples and pears. You could apply magnets on the back if you are playing on a magnetic board.

Download Listen Up in the Tree (237 KB)

Major Minor Match

Skill: Identify major and minor triads or 5 finger patterns


Description: Students identify major and minor triads or five finger patterns by playing the note names on each card. You can decide whether to place the emphasis on visual, technical or aural pattern recognition.

How to build:

  • Print the pdf file (5 sheets) on 100 lb card stock in full color.
  • You may wish to laminate the major minor page for durability.
  • Cut apart the Caterpillar and L'il Buddy cards.

Download Major Minor Match (670 KB)

Various

The Practice Posie

Skill: Ten correct repetitions to practice a trouble spot

Practice Posie

Description: The Practice Posie is a good teaching aid when a student needs a little extra motivation to do many correct repetitions on a challenging line, phrase or section of a piece. Place all of the bumblebees in the middle of the Practice Posie. You would say, "Let's play it for the flat sign" (the student plays, then moves a bee to the correct sign). "Now let's play for the fermata sign". And so on, until all ten bees have buzzed out to their petals.

How to build:

  • I made my Practice Posie using an unfinished frame from Michael's. You can paint it any color you like. Think of musical signs that are appropriate for your students and draw them on each petal with a black marker. I already had my bumblebees prepared from the Spelling Bee Game.

Hangin' Out the Socks

Skill: Match music terms and signs

Hangin' Out the Socks

Description: Hangin' Out the Socks is a matching activity for music terminology. The printable is a blank template so you can fill in your own terms and definitions on each sock.

How to build:

  • Print the pdf file (1 sheet) on 100 lb card stock in full color.
  • Cut in half and tape the middle for a long landscape view.
  • Choose 16 music signs or terms. Print the term on the clothespin and the matching definition on the sock.
  • I printed two pages of clotheslines and taped them back to back, so students can flip the clothesline over and do another set of terms.

Download Hangin' Out the Socks Template (71 KB)